collaboration和cooperation的区别是什么

　　一、collaboration的中文意思及用法

　　collaboration作为名词，中文含义为合作;协作;合作成果(或作品);通敌;勾结敌人。侧重于指两个或更多的人或团队一起合作，共同创造或实现同一个目标。

　　例句：She wrote the book in collaboration with one of her students.

　　她和她的一个学生合写了这本书。

　　It was a collaboration that produced extremely useful results.

　　这是一次带来极其有益的成果的合作。

　　There is substantial collaboration with neighbouring departments

　　与相邻的一些部门有大量的合作。

　　An open-science stance can also add complexity to a collaboration.

　　一种开放科学的姿态也会让合作变得更加复杂。

　　Others are more motivated by collaboration and social experiences.

　　其他人则需要合作和社会经验来激发工作热情。

　　二、cooperation的中文意思及用法

　　cooperation作为名词，含义有合作;协作;协助;配合等，还可以指一方与其它方相互配合完成任务。

　　例句：We would like to see closer cooperation between parents and schools.

　　我们希望学生家长和学校有更加紧密的合作。

　　Her arrest was a triumph of international cooperation.

　　她的被捕是国际合作的成果。

　　They said they would give the police their full cooperation

　　他们说他们愿意与警方通力合作。

　　There is the strong possibility that such cooperation will prove unworkable

　　这种合作很有可能会行不通。

　　He emphasised the wider issue of superpower cooperation

　　他强调了超级大国合作这一更重要的议题。