不规则动词的过去式和过去分词的变化规则

回答
爱扬教育

2022-03-16

不规则动词,英语动词按其过去式和过去分词的构成方式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式和过去分词由词尾加-ed构成,结尾是e时,只加d,结尾是y时,将y改为ied。而不规则动词的变化因词而异。

扩展资料

  cost—cost—cost 花费

  cut—cut—cut 切,割

  hit—hit—hit 打

  hurt—hurt—hurt伤害

  let—let—let 让

  put—put—put放

  read—read—read读

  set—set—set 设置

  bring—brought—brought 带来

  buy—bought—bought 买

  think—thought—thought 想

  fight-fought-fought 打架

  catch—caught—caught 抓住

  teach—taught—taught 教

  build—built—built 建造

  lend—lent— lent 借出

  send—sent—sent 发送

  spend—spent— spent 花费

  keep—kept—kept 保持

  sleep—slept—slept 睡觉

  sweep— swept—swept 扫

  tell—told—told 告诉

  sell—sold—sold 出售

  smell—smelt—smelt 闻

  spell—spelt—spelt 拼写

  feel—felt—felt 感觉

  learn—learnt—learnt 学习

  mean—meant—meant 意味

  dream-dreamed/dreamt-dreamed/dreamt做梦

  say—said—said 说

  pay—paid—paid 付款

  lay—laid—laid 放

  hear—heard—heard 听见

  meet—met—met 遇见

  get—got—got 获得

  sit—sat—sat 坐

  find—found—found 找到

  hold—held—held 举办

  shine—shone—shone 发光

  win—won—won 赢得