英语的十个基本句型

　　1、否定句型

　　（1） 一般否定句

　　I don't know this. No news is good news.

　　（2）特指否定

　　I don't think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right.

　　（3）部分否定

　　All is not gold that glitters. （闪光的不一定都是金子。）

　　（4）全体否定

　　Nothing can be so simple as this.

　　（5） 延续否定

　　He doesn't know English, let alone/to say nothing of/not to speak of French.

　　（6） 半否定句

　　We seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singing.

　　（7） 双重否定

　　I can't help /keep/ laughing whenever I hear it.

　　8)排除否定

　　But for your help, I couldn't do it.

　　9)加强否定

　　He is no longer a boy.

　　2、判断句型

　　（1） 一般判断句

　　It is important for us to learn English.

　　（2）强调判断

　　It is English that we should learn.

　　（3）弱式判断

　　You look/seem as if/as thought you had been there before.

　　（4） 正反判断

　　That sounds all right, but in fact it is not.

　　（5） 互斥判断

　　Either he is right or I am.

　　（6） 注释判断

　　He is a walking dictionary, that is (to say), he can remember many English words.

　　（7） 比较判断

　　It is more a picture than a poem.

　　3、祝愿祈使句式

　　（1） 一般句式

　　Study hard and keep fit.

　　（2）强语式

　　Never tell a lie.

　　（3） 委婉祈使句

　　What/How/ about going there on foot?

　　（4）建议祈使句

　　Suppose/supposing you pick me up at about six?

　　（5）祝愿句

　　Allow me to propose a toast to our friendship!

　　4、感叹句型

　　What nice weather it is!

　　5、疑问句型

　　（1） 一般疑问句

　　Do you the way to the station?

　　（2）反意疑问句

　　It is quite cheap, don't you think?

　　（3） 特殊疑问句

　　What ever do you mean by saying this?

　　（4）选择疑问句

　　Is he a doctor or a nurse?

　　（5）间接疑问句

　　What do you think/say/suppose I should do?

　　6、数词句型

　　（1） 表数目

　　He is more than/over/ at least not less than 20.

　　（2）表年月日

　　He was born on April 22, 1994/in 1994/on the morning of October 1.

　　（3）表年龄

　　He is 20 years old. = He is 20 years of age.

　　（4）表倍数

　　The output of coal was 200% greater than in 1998.

　　（5）表计量

　　It costs me 100 yuan. / It is worth 100 yuan.

　　7、关联指代句型

　　（1）两项关联

　　One the one hand, I am your teacher, and on the other hand, I am also you friend.

　　（2）先后顺序

　　At first/in the beginning/ he word hard. Later/Afterwards he is not so diligent.

　　（3）修饰限制

　　Don't trust such a man as over praise you.He/One/Those/They who should come failed to appear.

　　（4） 两项连接

　　The old worker has experience and knowledge as well.

　　（5）加和关系

　　In addition to 'if', there are many other conjunctions that can introduce conditional clauses.

　　8、比较句型

　　（1）等比句

　　The lab is no better than a cottage.

　　（2） 差比句

　　I speak English worse than he does. / He is not so/as tall as I am.

　　（3） 极比句

　　None/No one/ is so blind as those that won't see.

　　（4）比例句

　　The more a man knows, the more he feels his ignorance.

　　（5） 择比句

　　He is taller than any other boy in the class.

　　（6）对比句

　　They are working hard while you are wasting your time.

　　9、比喻类句型

　　He speaks English as if/ as though he was a foreigner.

　　10、条件假设句

　　（1） 一般事实

　　If we succeed, what will the people say?

　　（2）虚拟条件句

　　If you had seen it, you would have been moved.

　　（3）反条件句

　　Unless you try, you'll never succeed.

　　（4）唯一条件句

　　If only I have another chance, I shall do better.

　　（5）推论条件句

　　Now that you are grown up, you must stop this behavior.