such as后面接什么
2022-04-28
扩展资料
such as 的七个用法
1. 表示举例,such as 意为“例如,诸如此类的,像……那样的”,相当于like。
such as用来列举事物时,一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。插在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间,as后面不可有逗号。例如:
Some of the rubbish, such as food, paper and iron, rots away over a long period of time. 有些废物,如剩饭、废纸和废铁,时间一久就烂掉了。
(1)这类结构既可表现为“名词+such as+例子”,也可表现为“such+名词+as+例子”。如:
I enjoy songs such as this one. = I enjoy such songs as this one.
我喜欢像这首歌一样的歌。
(2)若 such as 后接动词,通常用动名词,有时也可用动词原形。如:
Don’t doanything silly such as marry him. 不要做什么蠢事,比如说去嫁给他。
(3)such as 后不可列出前面所提过的所有东西。如:
正:I know four languages, such as Japanese and English.
我懂四种语言,如日语、英语。
误:I know four languages, such as Chinese, French, Japanese and English.
我懂四种语言,如汉语、法语、日语和英语。
(4)不要按汉语意思将suchas 用作such like。
(5) 在现代英语中,such as可与etc. 连用。如:
They planted many flowers, such as roses, sunflowers,etc.
他们种了许多种花,如玫瑰花、向日葵等。
2. such as 表示“像……这样的”,其中的 as 用作关系代词,引导定语从句,as 在定语从句中用作主语或宾语。此外,不要按汉语意思把该结构中的 as 换成like。如:
He is not such a fool as he looks. 他并不像他看起来那么傻。
3. such as 表示“凡是……的人(或事物)”、“所有……的人(事物)”,其意相当于
everything that, all those, those that (who)等。其中的 such 为先行词,as 为关系代词。如:
Take such(things) as you need. 你需要什么就拿什么。
4. 有时 such as 整个儿用作关系代词,用以引导定语从句。如:
We had hoped to give you a chance such as nobody else ever had.
我们本来希望给你一个别人从未有过的机会。
5. 用于 such…as to do sth.,表示结果,其中的such为限定语,as to do sth 表示结果。如:
It was such a loud noise as to wake everybody in the house.
声音很大,屋里的所有人都被吵醒了。
6. 用于such as to do sth.,表示程度或结果。其中的such是代词,as to do sth引出的结构作程度状语或结果状语。如:
Her illness was not such as to cause anxiety. 她的病不是很重,不必担心。
7. 用于 such as it is 构成习语,表示让步,意思是“尽管不怎么好”“尽管不一定正确”“尽管没什么价值或重要性”。如:
The food,such as it is, is plentiful. 食物不是很好,但量很多。