order的用法归纳总结初三
2022-04-11
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n. 命令;秩序;规则,制度;次序
vt. 命令;订购;整理;
vi. 下订单;
扩展资料
详细用法:
1.表示“命令”“吩咐”,可用作动词或名词;注意相应的宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句等用虚拟语气(should+v.)。如:
He ordered that the goods should be sent by air. 他命令货物得空运。
后接宾语从句时有时可以换成不定式或过去分词的复合结构。如:
老板吩咐这工作必须按时完成。
正:The boss ordered the work (to be) finished in time.
正:The boss ordered that the work (should) be finished in time.
2. 表示“订购”,也可用作动作和名词,注意以下常用句型:
我向这家工厂定购了500双鞋。
正:They ordered 500 pairs of shoes from the factory.
正:They placed an order for 500 pairs of shoes with the factory.
3. 表示“点菜”,也可用作名词(可数)或动词(及物)。如:
May I have your order, please? 请问你要点什么菜?
What shall I order for you? Steak or fish? 我给你叫什么菜? 是牛排还是鱼?
4. 表示“顺序”“秩序”“整齐”,只用作名词(不可数),注意以下常见搭配:in order(按序,整齐),in good (bad) order (有 / 无条理),keep order(维持秩序),out of order(坏了,不运转),in order of size (date, time)(按大小、年代、时间顺序排列),等。
5. 比较 in order to与in order that:两者都表示目的,但前者后接动词原形,后者后接句子。如:
She learnt typing in order to help her husband with his work. 她学习打字是为了帮助她丈夫工作。
I bought a new car in order that my wife might learn to drive. 我买了一辆新车,以便我妻子学习驾驶。
注意,in order to do sth 的否定式是in order not to do sth,而不是not in order to do sth。